Orion clouds
Axarquia, Costa del Sol, Andalucia, Spain

DEEP SKY OBJECTS M11 TO M15

Messier 11 Messier Number: M11
NGC Number: NGC 6705
Common Name: Wild Duck Cluster
Object Type: Open Cluster
Distance in Light Years: 6,000
Constellation: Scutum
Apparent Magnitude: 5.8

M11 is estimated as having almost 3,000 stars with at least 500 at 14 magnitude. It contains many yellow and red giants thought to be 500 million years old.

Messier 12 Messier Number: M12
NGC Number: NGC 6218
Object Type: Globular Cluster
Distance in Light Years: 18,000
Constellation: Ophiuchus
Apparent Magnitude: 6.7

Due to gravitational disruption, the M12 cluster continuously loses stars when it passes through the Galaxy´s central plane. The lost stars move into orbits similar to that of the cluster and populate the halo of the Milky Way.

Messier 13 Messier Number: M13
NGC Number: NGC 6205
Common Name: Hercules Globular Cluster
Object Type: Globular Cluster
Distance in Light Years: 22,000
Constellation: Hercules
Apparent Magnitude: 5.8

The Hercules Globular Cluster is thought to be between 15 and 25 billion years old. In 1974 it was selected as one of the first targets for radio messages addressed to possible extra-terrestrial intelligence.

It good conditions, and with no Moon interfering, M13 is visible to the naked eye.

Messier 14 Messier Number: M14
NGC Number: NGC 6402
Object Type: Globular Cluster
Distance in Light Years: 27,000
Constellation: Ophiuchus
Apparent Magnitude: 9.5

Because of its considerable distance and the resulting faintness of its stars, M14 is not as easily resolvable as the nearer globular clusters. In smaller telescopes, it appears more like an elliptical galaxy at first glance, becoming faint towards the outer edges, with an almost round central hazy disk. Some graininess can be noticed in 4-inch telescopes under good conditions, whilst an 8-inch may show a trace of resolution. Larger telescopes can resolve the outer areas.

Messier 15 Messier Number: M15
NGC Number: NGC 7078
Common Name: Pegasus Cluster
Object Type: Globular Cluster
Distance in Light Years: 33,000
Constellation: Pegasus
Apparent Magnitude: 6.4

M15 is probably the densest globular cluster in the Milky Way and, under very good conditions, is on the limit of visibility for the naked eye. Binoculars reveal a round nebulous object, whilst a 4-inch telescope shows a round mottled nebula with the very brightest stars visible. In larger telescopes more stars become visible although the compact core remains unresolved. Streams of stars seem to radiate out in all directions, less concentrated toward the West.

Messier Objects:
Map and Categories  M1-M5 M6-M10 M11-M15 M16-M20
M21-M25 M26-M30 M31-M35 M36-M40 M41-M45 M46-M50
M51-M55 M56-M60 M61-M65 M66-M70 M71-M75 M76-M80
M81-M85 M86-M90 M91-M95 M96-M100 M101-M105 M106-M110
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