Orion clouds
Axarquia, Costa del Sol, Andalucia, Spain

DEEP SKY OBJECTS M16 TO M20

Messier 16 and The Eagle Nebula Messier Number: M16
NGC Number: NGC 6611
Common Name: Eagle Nebula
Object Type: Open Cluster in Nebula
Distance in Light Years: 7,000
Constellation: Serpens
Apparent Magnitude: 6.0

M16 is an open cluster in Serpens at 6.0 magnitude, associated with the Eagle Nebula from which the cluster´s stars were formed.

M16 and the Eagle Nebula are seen best with low powers in telescopes. A 4-inch reveals about 20 stars in an uneven background of fainter stars and nebulosity.

Three nebulous concentrations can be glimpsed under good observing conditions. Dark columns of cool hydrogen gas and dust can be seen through telescopes of 12-inch upwards.

Messier 17 Messier Number: M17
NGC Number: NGC 6618
Common Name: Omega, Horseshoe or Lobster Nebula
Object Type: Open cluster in a diffuse nebula
Distance in Light Years: 5,000
Constellation: Sagittarius
Apparent Magnitude: 6.0

M17 can be observed with the naked eye under good conditions. The stars born within this nebula are, however, obscurred within the nebulosity.

Messier 18 Messier Number: M18
NGC Number: NGC 6613
Object Type: Open Cluster
Distance in Light Years: 6,000
Constellation: Sagittarius
Apparent Magnitude: 7.5

The M18 cluster is best observed in small telescopes which will show more than a dozen bright stars. At an estimated 32 million years old, this is a fairly young cluster containing blue, yellow and orange stars.

Messier 19 Messier Number: M19
NGC Number: NGC 6273
Object Type: Globular Cluster
Distance in Light Years: 27,000
Constellation: Ophiuchus
Apparent Magnitude: 6.8

M19 is easily found at about 8º east of Antares visible as a small globular, elliptic glow, and is easily resolved through telescopes.

Messier 20 Messier Number: M20
NGC Number: NGC 6514
Common Name: Trifid Nebula
Object Type: Cluster in diffuse nebula
Distance in Light Years: 2,200
Constellation: Sagittarius
Apparent Magnitude: 5.0

Another spectacular breeding ground for stars, the Trifid Nebula has a young star cluster near its centre. The red emission nebula is surrounded by a blue reflection nebula.

Messier Objects:
Map and Categories  M1-M5 M6-M10 M11-M15 M16-M20
M21-M25 M26-M30 M31-M35 M36-M40 M41-M45 M46-M50
M51-M55 M56-M60 M61-M65 M66-M70 M71-M75 M76-M80
M81-M85 M86-M90 M91-M95 M96-M100 M101-M105 M106-M110
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